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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - push

 
 

Связанные словари

Push

push
~1 v 1 »MOVE« to make someone or something move by using your hands, arms, shoulders etc to put pressure on them  (It's still stuck - you'll have to push harder. | When I give the signal, I want you all to push. | push sb/sth)  (Johnson was penalised for pushing another player. | push sb/sth up/across/away etc)  (They were trying to push me into the water. | He pushed away his plate when he had finished. | push the door open/shut)  (I slowly pushed the door open.) 2 »BUTTON/SWITCH« to press a button, switch etc, especially in order to make a piece of equipment start working  (You just push that button there, and the coffee comes out here.) 3 »TRY TO GET PAST SB« T always + adv/prep to use your hands, arms, shoulders etc to make someone move, especially so that you can get past them  (There's no need to push. There are enough tickets for everyone. | push past/through)  (Jackson pushed past the journalists and escaped in his limousine. | push your way towards/across etc)  (She pushed her way to the front of the crowd.) 4 »ENCOURAGE/PERSUADE« to encourage or persuade someone to do something that they do not want to do  (push sb to do sth)  (Her husband keeps pushing her to accept the job. | push sb into doing sth)  (My parents pushed me into going to college.) 5 »WORK HARD« to make someone work very hard  (The teachers don't seem to push these kids very hard. | push yourself)  (He's been pushing himself too much.) 6 »DRUGS« informal to sell illegal drugs  (- see also pusher) 7 »ADVERTISE« informal to try to sell more of a product by advertising it a lot 8 »IDEAS/OPINIONS« to try to make people accept your ideas or opinions, especially by talking about them a lot  (I wish you'd stop pushing all this political rubbish.) 9 push the boat out BrE informal to spend a lot of money on something because you want to make sure that it is enjoyable, successful etc 10 push your luck/push it informal to stupidly do something again, taking a risk that you will avoid problems because you have done it successfully before  (Look, just don't push it! I've had about enough of your criticism!.) 11 push sth to the back of your mind to try to forget about an unpleasant feeling or situation  (I think you should push all these doubts to the back of your mind.) 12 push the point old-fashioned to keep trying to make someone accept your opinion in a way that they find annoying  (- see also pull1, pushed, pushing) push ahead phr v to continue with a plan or activity, especially in a determined way  (After careful consideration they decided to push ahead with the deal.) push along phr v spoken to leave a place  (It's getting late, I think we should be pushing along.)  (- see also push off push1) push sb around also push sb about BrE phr v to give someone orders in a rude or threatening way  (Who do you think you're pushing around? Do it yourself.) push sth aside phr v to try to forget about something, especially something unpleasant, so that you can give your attention to what you are doing  (You just have to try and push these negative thoughts aside.) push (sb) for sth phr v to keep asking for something or trying to persuade people to do something, because you believe it is important or necessary  (People living near the airport are pushing for new restrictions on night flights. | I'll have to push you for a decision.) push forward phr v 1 to continue moving towards a place, in spite of difficulties  (As the army pushed forward, the death toll mounted.) 2 push yourself forward to try to make other people notice you  (If she's going to do well at school, she'll have to push herself forward more.) push in phr v 1 to give advice, join in a conversation etc when you are not really involved  (No, it didn't seem like you were pushing in or anything, just trying to help.) 2 BrE informal to rudely and unfairly join a line of people, in front of other people who were already waiting push off phr v 1 spoken, especially BrE used to tell someone rudely to go away 2 old-fashioned to leave a place  (- see also push along push1) 3 if a boat pushes off from the shore, it moves away from it push on phr v 1 to continue travelling somewhere, especially after you have had a rest  (It was getting dark but we decided to push on a little further.) 2 to continue doing an activity  (I'd better push on with my homework.) push sb/sth over phr v to make someone or something fall to the ground by pushing them  (Several people had been pushed over in the rush for bargains.) push sth through phr v to get a new law officially accepted  (The White House made every effort to push the policy through Congress.) push sth up phr v 1 to make the amount, number, or value of something increase  (The war has pushed up oil prices.)  (- compare push down push1) 2 be pushing up (the) daisies humorous to be dead ~2 n 1 »PUSHING MOVEMENT« the act of pushing or pressing something  (With a gentle push, the car started moving down the slope. | give sb/sth a push)  (He gave her a push to see if she was awake. | If the door's stuck, just give it a push. | at the push of a button (=used to emphasize how easy a machine is to use))  (The liquidizer is marvellous, creating tasty soups at the push of a button.) 2 »ENCOURAGEMENT« a small amount of encouragement, persuasion, or help from someone else  (It looked like she would never go, but all she needed was a gentle push.) 3 »ATTACK/ATTEMPT« a) a planned military attack into the area where the enemy is  (The army has made another big push into enemy territory.) b) a determined and well-planned attempt to gain an advantage over your opponents in business, advertising etc  (The company has recently made a big push into the Japanese market.) 4 give sb the push BrE informal a) to make someone leave their job, especially because they have done something wrong b) to tell someone that you no longer want to have a loving or sexual relationship with them 5 at a push informal, especially BrE if you can do something at a push, it will be difficult, but you will be able to do it  (We have room for five people, maybe six at a push.) 6 it'll be a push spoken used to say that something will be difficult because you do not have enough time to do it  (I'll do my best, but it'll be a bit of a push.) 7 if it comes to the push also when push comes to shove spoken used to say what you can do if you are forced to make a decision or take action  (When push comes to shove you can always borrow the extra money from the bank.)
push-bike ~ n BrE informal a bicycle
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См. в других словарях

1.
  (pushes, pushing, pushed) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. When you push something, you use force to make it move away from you or away from its previous position. The woman pushed back her chair and stood up... They pushed him into the car. ...a woman pushing a pushchair... He put both hands flat on the door and pushed as hard as he could... When there was no reply, he pushed the door open. VERB: V n with adv, V n prep, V n, V, V n adj • Push is also a noun. He gave me a sharp push... Information is called up at the push of a button. N-COUNT: usu sing 2. If you push through things that are blocking your way or push your way through them, you use force in order to move past them. I pushed through the crowds and on to the escalator... He pushed his way towards her, laughing. VERB: V prep/adv, V way prep/adv 3. If an army pushes into a country or area that it is attacking or invading, it moves further into it. One detachment pushed into the eastern suburbs towards the airfield... The army may push southwards into the Kurdish areas. = advance VERB: V into n, V adv into n • Push is also a noun. All that was needed was one final push, and the enemy would be vanquished once and for all. N-COUNT: usu sing 4. To push a value or amount up or down means to cause it to increase or decrease. Any shortage could push up grain prices... Interest had pushed the loan up to $27,000. VERB: V n with adv, V n prep 5. If someone or something pushes an idea or project in a particular direction, they cause it to develop or progress in a particular way. We are continuing to push the business forward... The government seemed intent on pushing local and central government in opposite directions. VERB: V n with adv, V n prep 6. If you push someone to do something or push them into doing it, you encourage or force them to do it. She thanks her parents for keeping her in school and pushing her to study... James did not push her into stealing...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   abbreviation People United to Serve Humanity PUSH  I. verb  Etymology: Middle English possen, pusshen, probably from Old French pousser to exert pressure, from Latin pulsare, frequentative of pellere to drive, strike — more at felt  Date: 13th century  transitive verb  1.  a. to press against with force in order to drive or impel  b. to move or endeavor to move away or ahead by steady pressure without striking  2.  a. to thrust forward, downward, or outward  b. to cause to increase ; raise ~ prices to record levels  c. to try to move beyond or expand ~ one's limits  d. to hit (a ball) toward the right from a right-handed swing or toward the left from a left-handed swing — compare pull  3.  a. to press or urge forward to completion  b. to urge or press the advancement, adoption, or practice of ~ed a bill in the legislature; especially to make aggressive efforts to sell we're ~ing ham this week  c. to engage in the illicit sale of (narcotics)  4. to bear hard upon so as to involve in difficulty poverty ~ed them to the breaking point  5. to approach in age or number grandmother must be ~ing 75  intransitive verb  1. to press against something with steady force in or as if in order to impel  2. to press forward energetically against opposition  3. to exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end ~ing for higher wages  II. noun  Date: 1563  1. a vigorous effort to attain an end ; drive:  a. a military assault or offensive  b. an advance that overcomes obstacles  c. a campaign to promote a product  2. a time for action ; emergency  3.  a. an act of ~ing ; shove  b.  (1) a physical force steadily applied in a direction away from the body exerting it  (2) a nonphysical pressure ; influence, urge  c. vigorous enterprise or energy  4.  a. an exertion of influence to promote another's interests  b. stimulation to activity ; impetus ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  v. & n. --v. 1 tr. exert a force on (a thing) to move it away from oneself or from the origin of the force. 2 tr. cause to move in this direction. 3 intr. exert such a force (do not push against the door). 4 intr. & tr. a thrust forward or upward. b project or cause to project (pushes out new roots; the cape pushes out into the sea). 5 intr. move forward by force or persistence. 6 tr. make (one's way) by pushing. 7 intr. exert oneself, esp. to surpass others. 8 tr. (often foll. by to, into, or to + infin.) urge or impel. 9 tr. tax the abilities or tolerance of; press (a person) hard. 10 tr. pursue (a claim etc.). 11 tr. promote the use or sale or adoption of, e.g. by advertising. 12 intr. (foll. by for) demand persistently (pushed hard for reform). 13 tr. colloq. sell (a drug) illegally. --n. 1 the act or an instance of pushing; a shove or thrust. 2 the force exerted in this. 3 a vigorous effort. 4 a military attack in force. 5 enterprise, determination to succeed. 6 the use of influence to advance a person. 7 the pressure of affairs. 8 a crisis. Phrases and idioms be pushed for colloq. have very little of (esp. time). get the push colloq. be dismissed or sent away. give a person the push colloq. dismiss or send away a person. push along (often in imper.) colloq. depart, leave. push around colloq. bully. push-bike Brit. colloq. a bicycle worked by pedals. push-button 1 a button to be pushed esp. to operate an electrical device. 2 (attrib.) operated in this way. push one's luck 1 take undue risks. 2 act presumptuously. push off 1 push with an oar etc. to get a boat out into a river etc. 2 (often in imper.) colloq. go away. push-pull 1 operated by pushing and pulling. 2 Electr. consisting of two valves etc. operated alternately. push-start n. the starting of a motor vehicle by pushing it to turn the engine. --v.tr. start (a vehicle) in this way. push through get (a scheme, proposal, etc.) completed or accepted quickly. push-up = press-up. Etymology: ME f. OF pousser, pou(l)ser f. L pulsare (as PULSATE) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1) толкание; толчок толкать; проталкивать 2) нажим; давление нажимать, надавливать to push down — опрокидывать; to push off — 1. сталкивать 2. ломать пороги (в мартеновской печи) 3. сгребать (напр. шлак); to push over — опрокидывать; to push through — проталкивать ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
  толчок толкать; нажим нажимать; передвижка (проходческого щита) ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
  1) кнопка 2) кнопочный 3) нажим 4) проталкивать 5) распихивать 6) сталкивать 7) толкать 8) толкнуть 9) толчок brake push rod — тормозной шток push back charge — досылать заряд push further analogy — продолжать аналогию push the coke out of the oven — выталкивать кокс из печи - floor push - push back - push button - push rod ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
7.
  гл. 1) общ. давить, осуществлять нажим, оказывать давление (на кого-либо в плане действий или на что-либо) He pushed her to finish her doctorate. - Он давил на нее, чтобы она закончила свою докторскую. 2) общ. толкать; продвигать, направлять; настойчиво продвигаться to push the door - толкать дверь, He pushed the table into a corner. - Он толкнул стол в угол. The crowd pushed forward. - Толпа устремилась вперед. to push up - увеличивать 3) общ. пытаться изо всех сил, стараться, поддерживать, добиваться (делать все возможное (прилагать все усилия) для достижения цели) We have to push a little to make the deadline! - Надо немного поднажать, чтобы успеть к сроку! The liberal party pushed for reforms. - Либеральная партия поддерживала реформы. 5) марк. проталкивать (товар) (способствовать продажам товара) The salesman is aggressively pushing the new computer model. - Продавец настойчиво предлагает новую модель компьютера. The guy, who is hanging around the school, pushes drugs. - Парень, который постоянно околачивается у школы, торгует наркотиками. PUSH сущ. 1) общ. давление, нажим, напор, толчок (применение силы к чему-л. с целью передвинуть (переместить) что-л.) He gave the door a hard push. — Он сильно толкнул дверь. 2) общ. толчок, стимул, побуждение, импульс 3) упр., брит. увольнение (с работы) He’d got the push from...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
8.
  1. толчок give the door a hard push —- толкните дверь посильнее 2. толкание 3. давление, нажим, напор the push of a crowd —- натиск толпы 4. удар (острым оружием или рогами) 5. быстрое передвижение, бросок the big scientific push into the south-polar region —- крупные научно-исследовательские работы, стремительно разворачивающиеся в районе Южного полюса 6. воен. разг. наступление; продвижение вперед; энергичная атака the big push began in May —- в мае началось мощное наступление 7. разг. поддержка, покровительство, протекция to give smb. a push —- оказывать кому-л. протекцию 8. решительная минута, критические обстоятельства at a push —- в критический момент when it came to the push I found I had forgotten all I intended to say —- оказалось, что в решающий момент я забыл все, что хотел сказать 9. разг. энергия, решительность, предприимчивость; напористость he hasn't enough push to succeed —- он недостаточно предприимчив (энергичен), чтобы преуспеть a man of push and go —- энергичный, предприимчивый и самоуверенный человек he's got push —- он пробивной 10. усилие, энергичная попытка we must make a push to get it done —- мы должный поднажать (поднатужиться), чтобы сделать это 11. рекламирование, проталкивание (товара) 12. побуждение, импульс inner push —- внутренний стимул 13. разг....
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
9.
  upon to push smth. upon smb. навязывать что-л. кому-л. PUSH ones luck искушать судьбу; PUSH up увеличивать; повышать; Shops are no longer allowed to push up their prices whenever they want. PUSH  1. v.  1) толкать; пихать; I felt something hard, like a gun, pushing against my side. He pushed the letter at me so that I could read the signature.  2) нажимать  3) продвигать(ся); проталкивать(ся); выдвигать(ся); to push ones way - протискиваться; прокладывать себе путь; to push ones claims - выставлять свои притязания; to push ones fortune - всячески улучшать свое благосостояние; to push oneself - стараться выдвинуться  4) рекламировать; to push ones wares - рекламировать свои товары  5) to be pushed for time (money) - иметь мало времени (денег)  6) притеснять; торопить (должника и т.п.) - push about - push around - push ahead - push along - push aside - push away - push back - push down - push for - push forward - push in - push into - push off - push on - push out - push over - push through - push up - push upon Syn: see propel  2. noun  1) толчок; удар  2) давление, нажим; напор; натиск; напряжение  3) усилие, энергичная попытка; to make a push - приложить большое усилие  4) mil. атака  5) поддержка; протекция  6) критическое положение; решающий момент  7) coll. увольнение; to give the push - увольнять; to get the push - быть уволенным  8) sl. шайка, банда (воров, хулиганов)  9) tech. нажимная кнопка PUSH about coll. помыкать (кем-л.), третировать (кого-л.);...
Англо-русский словарь
10.
  hosp. abbr. Pray Until Something Happens chemis. abbr. Prevent Unnecessary Spending And Hazards adult abbr. Procedural Undulations Of Simple Harmonics comp. assem. abbr. Push Word onto Stack religion abbr. Praying Until Something Happens religion abbr. Pray Until Something Happens ...
English abbreviation dictionary
11.
  - c.1325, from O.Fr. poulser, from L. pulsare "to beat, strike, push," frequentive of pellere "to push, drive, beat." Meaning "promote" (1714) led to pusher "peddler of illegal drugs," first recorded 1935. Pushy "forward, aggressive" first recorded 1936. Phrase push comes to shove is from 1958; to push (one's) luck is from 1911; pushover (n.) is from 1926. To push the envelope in figurative sense is late 1980s; to push up daisies "be dead and buried" is from c.1860. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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